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PNDbotics

Research-grade bipedal humanoid from PNDbotics, standing 167 cm and priced between $100,000 and $115,000. Supports teleoperation and dexterous manipulation research, with a 1.5 m/s walking speed. Sold to university research groups and defence-adjacent R&D programmes. Limited availability; primarily serves locomotion and whole-body control studies.
PNDbotics Adam is a research-grade bipedal humanoid standing 167 cm and priced between $100,000 and $115,000 (approximately £79,000 to £91,000). PNDbotics is a relatively new entrant focused on providing universities and corporate R&D labs with a capable, well-documented research platform. Adam's design prioritises modular hardware, allowing individual actuator modules to be replaced without full-unit teardown, reducing the engineering overhead that makes humanoid maintenance burdensome for research teams without dedicated hardware staff. The modularity also allows incremental hardware upgrades as actuator technology improves, meaning early buyers are not necessarily committed to the initial specification for the full platform life. The platform is designed from the ground up with the needs of academic research groups in mind, including comprehensive simulation tools and open APIs.
Adam is positioned for fundamental robotics research, including whole-body control, contact-rich manipulation, and reinforcement learning locomotion experiments. Its modular design reduces the downtime cost of actuator failures, a common pain point in research programmes with limited engineering support. The platform also suits human-robot interaction studies where a human-scale bipedal form factor is methodologically important for valid experimental results.
Used Adam units have not appeared on the market yet, given the limited production run. Prospective buyers should contact PNDbotics directly regarding refurbished or demonstration units, as the company may offer trade-in arrangements as research customers upgrade. The modular actuator design is a particular advantage for secondhand buyers, as individual joints can be inspected and replaced without full disassembly, reducing the cost and complexity of pre-purchase condition assessment.
| Height | 167 cm |
| Weight | 61 kg |
| Max speed | 1.5 m/s |
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